Skip to main content
Relocation to Bern

Relocation to Bern

Settle into Switzerland's federal capital with a clear plan for housing, permits and daily life.

A relocation to Bern brings you to Switzerland's federal capital, seat of the government and the Parliament, and home to a UNESCO-listed old town of arcaded streets along a loop of the river Aare. The city is smaller and calmer than Zurich or Geneva, with a labour market shaped by the federal administration, diplomatic missions, telecommunications, logistics and a strong hospital and research sector around the University of Bern.

For newcomers, Bern combines a compact, walkable centre with a rental market, school system and permit process that follow their own local rules. My Swiss Relocation supports individuals, families and companies moving to Bern with home finding, school search, immigration formalities and settling-in, coordinated from our offices in Geneva, Lausanne and Zurich and from consultants active across the canton.

Key Facts

Canton
Bern (BE)
Official language
German (with a French-speaking minority in parts of the canton)
Notable landmark
UNESCO World Heritage old town
Role
Federal capital of Switzerland

Highlights

Federal capital, compact scale

Bern hosts the Federal Palace, Parliament and numerous federal offices, yet the city itself remains walkable and human in scale, with the old town, main station and most residential districts within easy reach of one another.

A diplomatic and institutional employer base

Beyond the federal administration, embassies, telecommunications, postal and rail head offices, and the university hospital give Bern a distinct professional profile compared with the more internationally traded sectors of Zurich or Geneva.

Central position on the rail network

Bern sits at the geographic centre of Switzerland and functions as a major hub on the SBB network, with frequent direct trains to Zurich, Basel, Lucerne, the Bernese Oberland and, changing once, Geneva.

German-speaking, with room for French

Daily life runs in Swiss German and standard German, but the presence of French-speaking federal staff and cross-border commuters means French is more usable in Bern than in most other German-speaking Swiss cities.

Finding housing for a relocation to Bern

Bern's rental market is generally described as less tight than Zurich's or Geneva's, though demand for well-located, family-sized apartments still exceeds supply and a competitive file remains an advantage. Listings move quickly for the most sought-after streets and floor plans, so being ready to view and apply promptly matters.

The city centre and the arcaded old town offer character apartments in historic buildings, often with limited modern comforts such as lifts or parking. Districts on the south bank of the Aare, close to the museums and diplomatic quarter, tend to be quieter and more residential, while areas north of the main station combine a livelier, more multicultural street life with a broader mix of building types and price points. Family-oriented communities on the city's edges offer more space and greenery at a short tram or bus ride from the centre.

A Swiss rental file typically includes proof of income or an employment contract, identification, and often a request for a debt-collection extract (Betreibungsauskunft) once you are registered locally. My Swiss Relocation prepares this file with you, shortlists properties that match your brief, arranges viewings and negotiates the lease so that you can commit to a home with confidence rather than under time pressure.

Securing the right apartment quickly, without overpaying or settling for a compromise, is where local knowledge of Bern's neighbourhoods and landlords makes the most difference; our home-finding service is built around exactly that.

Request a pre-assessment

Schools and childcare in Bern

Families relocating to Bern choose between the public school system, taught in German, and a small number of private and international schools serving the expatriate and diplomatic community. Public schools are generally well regarded and free of charge, but a child arriving without German will need language support, which most Bernese schools organise for newcomers.

International options in and around Bern are more limited than in Zurich or Geneva, so places for popular grade levels can fill early; families who need an English- or French-medium curriculum should start the search as soon as a move is confirmed. Childcare for younger children, whether nurseries (Kitas) or registered childminders, also tends to have waiting lists in the more central and family-popular districts.

My Swiss Relocation researches the schooling options that fit your child's age, language profile and curriculum needs, arranges visits, and helps you register with the relevant school or canton in time for the intake you are targeting.

Permits and the cantonal migration office

Anyone relocating to Bern for more than a short stay needs to register with the commune of residence and, depending on nationality, obtain the appropriate residence or work permit through the canton's migration authority. EU/EFTA nationals follow a different registration path from non-EU nationals, and the required documents, timelines and employer obligations differ accordingly.

Because permit categories, quotas and procedures can change and depend on individual circumstances, this page describes the general framework only; our immigration specialists review your situation and coordinate with the relevant cantonal office to confirm what applies to you before any filing.

Once you are registered, a series of related steps follows: opening a bank account, arranging compulsory health insurance within the legal deadline, and registering with the local tax authority if applicable. Missing a deadline in this sequence can complicate later steps, which is why our consultants sequence them for you rather than leaving you to discover the order by trial and error.

Permit rules and cantonal procedures are subject to change and depend on your nationality, contract and family situation; treat the summary above as a starting point and confirm your specific case with a qualified immigration consultant before making commitments tied to a permit timeline.

Getting around Bern and beyond

Bern's public transport network, run by Bernmobil, covers the city with trams, trolleybuses and buses, and most central and residential districts are within a short ride of the main station. The city centre and the riverside paths along the Aare are well suited to walking and cycling, and bike-sharing is widely used.

Bern railway station is one of the busiest hubs on the Swiss rail network and sits at the country's geographic centre, giving direct or single-change connections to Zurich, Basel, Lucerne, the Bernese Oberland resorts and Geneva. Bern's own airport serves a limited number of routes, so most international travellers connect via Zurich or Geneva airport, both reachable by direct train.

Daily life and settling in as a newcomer

Bern has a reputation, among Swiss cities, for an unhurried pace of life, a strong sense of civic pride around its old town, and traditions such as swimming in the Aare on warm days. Compared with Zurich or Geneva, the international community is smaller and more concentrated around the federal administration and diplomatic missions, which shapes the social and professional networks available to newcomers.

Everyday interactions, from the bakery to the town hall, run in Swiss German, and standard German is used in writing and administration; English is understood in professional and diplomatic circles but far less so in daily errands than in Zurich or Geneva. Learning at least conversational German meaningfully speeds up integration, and language courses for newcomers are widely available in the canton.

Our settling-in service covers the practical steps that make a new city feel workable within the first weeks: registering with the commune, setting up utilities and telecommunications, opening bank accounts, and orienting you to the neighbourhood you have chosen.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bern a good choice for expats compared with Zurich or Geneva?
Bern suits people who want a calmer, more compact city and whose work connects to the federal administration, diplomacy, telecommunications or the university hospital sector. Its international community is smaller than Zurich's or Geneva's, so day-to-day life relies more on German, but the city offers a high quality of life and easy rail access to the rest of the country.
How difficult is it to find an apartment in Bern?
The rental market in Bern is generally less competitive than in Zurich or Geneva, but demand for well-located, family-sized apartments still exceeds supply in the most popular districts. A complete, well-prepared application file and a readiness to view and decide quickly remain the best way to secure a good property.
Do I need to speak German to relocate to Bern?
You can manage administrative and professional life in Bern with English in many federal and diplomatic settings, but daily interactions, schools and most services run in Swiss German or standard German. Learning German, even at a basic level, makes settling in noticeably easier and is recommended from the outset.
What permit do I need to move to Bern?
The permit you need depends on your nationality, the length and purpose of your stay, and whether you are employed, self-employed or a family member joining someone already resident. EU/EFTA and non-EU nationals follow different procedures through the canton's migration authority, so your specific case should be confirmed with an immigration specialist before you plan your move.
Are there international schools in Bern?
Bern has a more limited choice of international and English- or French-medium schools than Zurich or Geneva, so places can fill early, particularly at popular grade levels. Public schools, taught in German, are a well-regarded option for children who will build German language skills, often with dedicated support classes for newcomers.
How well connected is Bern to the rest of Switzerland and abroad?
Bern's railway station sits at the geographic centre of the Swiss network, with frequent direct or single-change trains to Zurich, Basel, Lucerne and the Bernese Oberland, and a change of train to Geneva. Bern's own airport has limited routes, so most international flights are reached via Zurich or Geneva airport, both a direct train ride away.
How can My Swiss Relocation help with a move to Bern?
Our consultants handle home finding, school and childcare search, immigration formalities and settling-in for individuals, families and companies relocating to Bern. We coordinate directly with landlords, schools and the relevant cantonal offices so that each step happens in the right order and within its deadline.

Ready to move forward?

Talk to a consultant about your situation, with no obligation.