Mudarse con tu mascota a Suiza
Vacunas, microchip, pasaporte europeo: todo lo que hay que preparar para que tu animal llegue sin problemas.
Suiza tiene una de las legislaciones de bienestar animal más exigentes del mundo. Importar una mascota requiere cumplir requisitos veterinarios específicos que varían según el país de origen. Esta guía detalla todos los pasos para importar a tu perro, gato o hurón a Suiza sin complicaciones.
Mandatory vaccinations
Anti-rabies vaccination is compulsory for all dogs, cats and ferrets entering Switzerland. The animal must have been vaccinated at least 21 days before travel. The vaccination must be valid and recorded in the European passport (for animals coming from the EU) or an official health certificate (third countries).
For animals coming from countries with a high rabies risk (OSAV list), serological titration of anti-rabies antibodies is mandatory. This test must be carried out in an EU-approved laboratory at least 30 days after vaccination and 3 months before travel. Plan these deadlines carefully.
| Origin of the animal | Rabies vaccination | Serological titration | Minimum delay |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU/EFTA | Mandatory | Not required | 21 days after vaccination |
| Low risk third countries | Mandatory | Not required | 21 days after vaccination |
| High risk third countries | Mandatory | Mandatory | 3 months + 30 days |
| Countries without status (eg: India) | Mandatory | Mandatory | 3 months + 30 days |
Identification and passport
Your animal must be identified by a microchip (transponder) complying with the ISO 11784/11785 standard. The tattoo has no longer been accepted as the only identification since 2011. The microchip must be installed before the rabies vaccination and the number must match the one written in the passport.
For animals coming from the EU, the European pet passport is the reference document. For third countries, an official health certificate issued by the official veterinarian of the country of departure is required, accompanied by a TRACES certificate (EU IT system).
- • ISO 11784/11785 microchip required
- • European passport (animals coming from the EU)
- • Certificat sanitaire officiel (third countries)
- • Up-to-date vaccination record
- • Certificado TRACES para los países no pertenecientes a la UE
- • All documents must match the microchip number
Transport: plane, car, train
By plane, small animals (up to 8 kg with cage) travel in the cabin in a soft transport bag under the seat. Larger animals travel in a ventilated and pressurized hold in an approved IATA cage. Each airline has its own rules and prices: Swiss allows small animals in the cabin (CHF 80-160 depending on the destination), Lufthansa and Air France as well.
By car, no specific transport formalities, but you must pass through a border post with a customs office for document control. By train, animals are accepted on most international trains with an animal ticket.
Air Travel Tips
Specialized carriers
Registration in Switzerland
Once in Switzerland, you must register your dog with the AMICUS database (compulsory since 2016) and with your municipality of residence. Registration costs CHF 20 to 50. You will also have to pay the annual cantonal dog tax, which varies from CHF 50 to 200 depending on the canton.
Cats must be registered with ANIS (Animal Identity Service) if they have not already done so. Registration is recommended although it is not obligatory in all cantons.
| Approach | Dog | Cat | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMICUS registration | Mandatory | Not required | CHF 20-50 |
| ANIS registration | Recommended | Recommended | CHF 15-30 |
| Declaration with the municipality | Mandatory | According to canton | Free |
| Annual tax | Mandatory | Not applicable | CHF 50-200/year |
| Liability insurance | Mandatory in certain cantons | Not required | CHF 50-150/year |
Cantonal regulations on dogs
Please note: dog regulations vary considerably from one canton to another. Some cantons prohibit or regulate the possession of certain breeds deemed dangerous. Geneva bans 12 breeds (including Pitbull, American Staffordshire Terrier, Rottweiler, Dogo Argentino). Zurich requires a possession license and a dog training course. Valais and Friborg impose behavioral tests.
Other cantons such as Bern impose a compulsory dog training course for all first-time owners, regardless of breed. It is essential to check the regulations of your destination canton BEFORE moving to avoid any unpleasant surprises.
- • Geneva: 12 banned breeds, muzzle mandatory for certain breeds
- • Zurich: possession permit, compulsory course for first-time owners
- • Vaud: no list of prohibited breeds, recommended course
- • Bern: compulsory course for all first-time owners
- • Valais: behavior test for certain breeds
- • Basel-City: authorization required for molossoid type breeds
Total budget for re-renting an animal
The budget varies considerably depending on the origin of the animal, the mode of transport and the necessary vaccinations. Here is an estimate of common costs to help you plan.
| Job | Dog (medium) | Cat |
|---|---|---|
| Vaccinations and certificates | CHF 200-400 | CHF 150-300 |
| IATA cage (if plane) | CHF 100-300 | CHF 50-150 |
| Air transport | CHF 200-1,500 | CHF 100-500 |
| Registration and taxes | CHF 100-250 | CHF 15-30 |
| Liability insurance | CHF 50-150/year | — |
| Approximate total | CHF 650-2,600 | CHF 315-980 |
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Preguntas frecuentes
¿Mi gato necesita una vacuna antirrábica para entrar en Suiza?
¿Puedo traer un perro de raza peligrosa a Suiza?
Does my pet need quarantine in Switzerland?
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