Importación de vehículo a Suiza
De las placas extranjeras a las placas suizas: te guiamos en cada etapa del proceso.
Importar tu vehículo a Suiza implica varios pasos obligatorios: despacho de aduana, inspección técnica suiza (MFK), matriculación cantonal y suscripción al seguro obligatorio de responsabilidad civil. Los plazos y costes varían según el origen del vehículo y el cantón. Te coordinamos con los organismos competentes para simplificar al máximo el proceso.
Conditions for importing a vehicle into Switzerland
Importing a vehicle into Switzerland is subject to customs, technical and administrative formalities. As a new arrival, you can benefit from exemption from customs duties if your vehicle is part of your moving effects and meets certain conditions.
The vehicle must have been in your possession and used abroad for at least 6 months before your arrival in Switzerland. It must be for your personal use and cannot be sold within 12 months of importation without payment of customs duties. These conditions are checked by the OFDF during customs clearance.
| Condition | Detail |
|---|---|
| Duration of ownership | Minimum 6 months before arrival in Switzerland |
| Personal use | The vehicle must be used by the owner |
| Sales restriction | 12 months after importation (otherwise customs duties payable) |
| Number of vehicles | 1 vehicle per person eligible for duty exemption |
| Import time | Within 6 months following establishment in Switzerland |
Customs procedure and taxes
Importation takes place at the Swiss customs office. You must present form 18.44 (moving effects) accompanied by the vehicle documents. If the exemption conditions are not met, customs duties of 4% of the value of the vehicle and VAT of 8.1% apply.
Since January 1, 2024, Swiss VAT is 8.1%. It applies to the value of the vehicle plus customs duties. Electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles can benefit from advantageous tax treatment in certain cantons (reduction in road tax).
| Tax/Fees | Amount | Applicability |
|---|---|---|
| Customs duties | 4% of the value | If not exempt (moving effects) |
| VAT | 8.1% | If not exempt (moving effects) |
| Car tax (heavy goods vehicle fee) | Exempt | Vehicles < 3.5 tonnes |
| Technical expertise (MFK/CT) | CHF 60 – 150 | Mandatory for registration |
| Cantonal registration fees | CHF 50 – 150 | Varies by canton |
| Registration plates | CHF 40 – 80 | Per pair of plates |
Technical expertise and compliance
Any imported vehicle must pass a technical assessment (technical inspection) with the Automobile Service of the canton of residence. This check verifies the vehicle's compliance with Swiss safety and emissions standards. Some adaptations may be necessary, particularly for vehicles from countries with different standards.
American or Asian vehicles often require modifications: side marker lights, headlight adjustment (right-hand drive), speedometer in km/h, and sometimes a particulate filter or catalyst that complies with European standards.
- • Mandatory appointment with the cantonal automobile service
- • The vehicle can circulate with temporary (daily) plates to go to the expertise
- • Daily plates cost around CHF 15 – 20 per day (available from your insurance)
- • In the event of non-compliance, a compliance period is granted (generally 30 days)
- • A European Conformity Report (COC) simplifies the procedure for European vehicles
Foreign driving license exchange
You can drive in Switzerland with your foreign driving license for 12 months from your arrival. Beyond this period, you must obtain a Swiss driving license. The procedure depends on your country of origin: holders of an EU/EFTA permit benefit from a simplified exchange, without examination.
For driving licenses from countries with which Switzerland has concluded a mutual recognition agreement (United States, Canada, Japan, etc.), the exchange is possible without a practical exam but after an eyesight test. For other countries, a practical and sometimes theoretical exam is required.
| Country of Origin | Theoretical exam | Practical exam | Eye test |
|---|---|---|---|
| EU/EFTA | Non | Non | Oui |
| USA / Canada / Japan / Australia | Non | Non | Oui |
| United Kingdom | Non | Non | Oui |
| Other recognized countries | According to bilateral agreement | According to agreement | Oui |
| Unrecognized countries | Oui | Oui | Oui |
Our support for vehicle import
We manage all the procedures related to the importation of your vehicle: preparation of the customs file, making an appointment for technical expertise, requesting registration plates and taking out compulsory vehicle insurance (RC auto).
We also advise you on whether to import your vehicle or acquire one in Switzerland, taking into account the discount, compliance costs and price differences between markets. In certain cases, purchasing a vehicle in Switzerland may prove more advantageous.
Qué incluye
- Información sobre las etapas y los costes de importación
- Coordinación del despacho de aduana (pago del IVA y los aranceles)
- Reserva de la inspección técnica (MFK) cantonal
- Apoyo para la matriculación en la oficina cantonal de vehículos
- Asesoramiento sobre el seguro de responsabilidad civil obligatorio
- Información sobre el canje del permiso de conducir
Pasos y plazos
Clearance
We declare your vehicle to Swiss customs with the required documents. If the duty-free conditions are met, customs duties can be exempted (but not VAT).
Technical inspection
Your vehicle must pass the Swiss technical inspection (MFK/expertise). We make an appointment and inform you of the specific Swiss criteria.
Insurance
We help you take out automobile liability insurance, which is compulsory before registration.
Registration
We submit the file to the automobile service of your canton to obtain the Swiss plates and the circulation permit.
Errores frecuentes
- Driving in Switzerland for more than 12 months without registering the vehicle
- Believe that the vehicle is completely tax free as a moving effect (VAT remains due)
- Neglecting the differences in technical standards between Switzerland and your country of origin
- Do not exchange your driving license within the 12 month period
- Forgetting to take out insurance before applying for registration
Servicios relacionados
Canje de permiso de conducir en Suiza
Canjear tu permiso de conducir extranjero en Suiza. Plazo de 12 meses, examen práctico, documentos requeridos según el país de origen.
Matriculación del vehículo y seguro de coche en Suiza
Matricular tu vehículo en Suiza: inspección técnica, oficina de vehículos de motor, placas y seguro de responsabilidad civil obligatorio.
Guías útiles
Preguntas frecuentes
¿Cuánto cuesta importar un coche a Suiza?
¿Puedo conservar mis placas extranjeras en Suiza?
¿Qué es la inspección técnica suiza (MFK)?
Is it sometimes more advantageous to sell and buy back on site?
¿Listo para empezar tu nueva vida en Suiza?
Contáctanos para una evaluación previa gratuita de tu situación. Nuestro equipo responderá en 24 horas.