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Importación de vehículo a Suiza

Importación de vehículo a Suiza

De las placas extranjeras a las placas suizas: te guiamos en cada etapa del proceso.

Importar tu vehículo a Suiza implica varios pasos obligatorios: despacho de aduana, inspección técnica suiza (MFK), matriculación cantonal y suscripción al seguro obligatorio de responsabilidad civil. Los plazos y costes varían según el origen del vehículo y el cantón. Te coordinamos con los organismos competentes para simplificar al máximo el proceso.

Conditions for importing a vehicle into Switzerland

Importing a vehicle into Switzerland is subject to customs, technical and administrative formalities. As a new arrival, you can benefit from exemption from customs duties if your vehicle is part of your moving effects and meets certain conditions.

The vehicle must have been in your possession and used abroad for at least 6 months before your arrival in Switzerland. It must be for your personal use and cannot be sold within 12 months of importation without payment of customs duties. These conditions are checked by the OFDF during customs clearance.

ConditionDetail
Duration of ownershipMinimum 6 months before arrival in Switzerland
Personal useThe vehicle must be used by the owner
Sales restriction12 months after importation (otherwise customs duties payable)
Number of vehicles1 vehicle per person eligible for duty exemption
Import timeWithin 6 months following establishment in Switzerland

Customs procedure and taxes

Importation takes place at the Swiss customs office. You must present form 18.44 (moving effects) accompanied by the vehicle documents. If the exemption conditions are not met, customs duties of 4% of the value of the vehicle and VAT of 8.1% apply.

Since January 1, 2024, Swiss VAT is 8.1%. It applies to the value of the vehicle plus customs duties. Electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles can benefit from advantageous tax treatment in certain cantons (reduction in road tax).

Tax/FeesAmountApplicability
Customs duties4% of the valueIf not exempt (moving effects)
VAT8.1%If not exempt (moving effects)
Car tax (heavy goods vehicle fee)ExemptVehicles < 3.5 tonnes
Technical expertise (MFK/CT)CHF 60 – 150Mandatory for registration
Cantonal registration feesCHF 50 – 150Varies by canton
Registration platesCHF 40 – 80Per pair of plates

Technical expertise and compliance

Any imported vehicle must pass a technical assessment (technical inspection) with the Automobile Service of the canton of residence. This check verifies the vehicle's compliance with Swiss safety and emissions standards. Some adaptations may be necessary, particularly for vehicles from countries with different standards.

American or Asian vehicles often require modifications: side marker lights, headlight adjustment (right-hand drive), speedometer in km/h, and sometimes a particulate filter or catalyst that complies with European standards.

  • Mandatory appointment with the cantonal automobile service
  • The vehicle can circulate with temporary (daily) plates to go to the expertise
  • Daily plates cost around CHF 15 – 20 per day (available from your insurance)
  • In the event of non-compliance, a compliance period is granted (generally 30 days)
  • A European Conformity Report (COC) simplifies the procedure for European vehicles

Foreign driving license exchange

You can drive in Switzerland with your foreign driving license for 12 months from your arrival. Beyond this period, you must obtain a Swiss driving license. The procedure depends on your country of origin: holders of an EU/EFTA permit benefit from a simplified exchange, without examination.

For driving licenses from countries with which Switzerland has concluded a mutual recognition agreement (United States, Canada, Japan, etc.), the exchange is possible without a practical exam but after an eyesight test. For other countries, a practical and sometimes theoretical exam is required.

Country of OriginTheoretical examPractical examEye test
EU/EFTANonNonOui
USA / Canada / Japan / AustraliaNonNonOui
United KingdomNonNonOui
Other recognized countriesAccording to bilateral agreementAccording to agreementOui
Unrecognized countriesOuiOuiOui

Our support for vehicle import

We manage all the procedures related to the importation of your vehicle: preparation of the customs file, making an appointment for technical expertise, requesting registration plates and taking out compulsory vehicle insurance (RC auto).

We also advise you on whether to import your vehicle or acquire one in Switzerland, taking into account the discount, compliance costs and price differences between markets. In certain cases, purchasing a vehicle in Switzerland may prove more advantageous.

Qué incluye

  • Información sobre las etapas y los costes de importación
  • Coordinación del despacho de aduana (pago del IVA y los aranceles)
  • Reserva de la inspección técnica (MFK) cantonal
  • Apoyo para la matriculación en la oficina cantonal de vehículos
  • Asesoramiento sobre el seguro de responsabilidad civil obligatorio
  • Información sobre el canje del permiso de conducir

Pasos y plazos

1

Clearance

We declare your vehicle to Swiss customs with the required documents. If the duty-free conditions are met, customs duties can be exempted (but not VAT).

2

Technical inspection

Your vehicle must pass the Swiss technical inspection (MFK/expertise). We make an appointment and inform you of the specific Swiss criteria.

3

Insurance

We help you take out automobile liability insurance, which is compulsory before registration.

4

Registration

We submit the file to the automobile service of your canton to obtain the Swiss plates and the circulation permit.

Errores frecuentes

  • Driving in Switzerland for more than 12 months without registering the vehicle
  • Believe that the vehicle is completely tax free as a moving effect (VAT remains due)
  • Neglecting the differences in technical standards between Switzerland and your country of origin
  • Do not exchange your driving license within the 12 month period
  • Forgetting to take out insurance before applying for registration

Preguntas frecuentes

¿Cuánto cuesta importar un coche a Suiza?
Para un vehículo procedente de la UE por un recién llegado: exención de derechos de aduana si es importado con los enseres personales (formulario 18.44). El IVA del 8,1 % se aplica al valor del vehículo si supera los 2 años de antigüedad o los 10.000 km. Añade el coste de la MFK (CHF 150 a CHF 300) y la tasa de matriculación (CHF 50 a CHF 150 según el cantón).
¿Puedo conservar mis placas extranjeras en Suiza?
No, en cuanto seas residente en Suiza, debes matricular tu vehículo en el cantón de residencia. Dispones de 1 año a partir de tu llegada para completar la importación. Más allá de este plazo, se aplican derechos de aduana y multas. Durante este período, puedes circular con tus placas extranjeras si tienes documentos de residencia válidos.
¿Qué es la inspección técnica suiza (MFK)?
La MFK (Motorfahrzeugkontrolle) es el equivalente suizo de la inspección técnica de vehículos. Es obligatoria para cualquier vehículo importado. Verifica la conformidad del vehículo con las normas suizas (luces, frenos, emisiones, etc.). En caso de no conformidad, hay que realizar las reparaciones necesarias antes de volver a presentar el vehículo.
Is it sometimes more advantageous to sell and buy back on site?
Yes, in some cases. If your vehicle is old, does not comply with Swiss standards, or if the import costs (customs, VAT, technical adaptation) exceed the residual value, it may be more judicious to sell it in your country of origin and buy a vehicle there. We help you do the math.

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